The Building

Building post-intervention

Building post-intervention: 3.jpg

Dante school

Dante Alighieri School is considered as one of the most important school building in Bolzano. The architect Gustav Nolte gave the building great importance due to its comprehensive design elements in the Munich Art Nouveau style. Requirement of the heritage authority was the preservation of the entire historic window construction; replacement of damaged panes was possible.

The Solution

Solution pre-intervention

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Solution pre-intervention: IMG_1.jpeg

Solution post-intervention

Solution post-intervention: IMG_20190723_133119.jpg
What is the Solution?

The retrofit solution foresees a low impact solution, inserting a seal into a groove all around the existing window frame. Main aim of the window retrofit was the renovation of the existing coupled windows from around 1910, the improvement of airtightness, replacement of damaged panes and the conversion of glazing to safety glass. Damaged panes were substituted, and a foil applied to the existing inner and outer glazing in order to obtain a safety glazing (regulation in public buildings).

Why Does it work?

This solution has very low impact on the building appearance but it improves the airtightness. All wooden parts of the window and all (not rotten) existing glazing panes were maintained.

PROS
  • Preservation of the entire window construction including historic glazing.
  • Low impact window construction – not “visible” when the window is closed.
  • Improvement of airtightness and thus reduce of uncontrolled ventilation heat losses and improved comfort through less draught.
CONS
  • Very low effect on energy efficiency - the solution does not improve the thermal transmittance of the window.
  • Windows remain the coldest part of the façade and condensation could occur on the glass.
  • Impact on the historic window construction, especially when the sealant is inserted into a milling all around the existing window frame (not reversible).
Window Type before retrofit
Coupled Window
Window glass type
Coupled window Inner window: 3mm single glazing Outer window: 2mm single glazing
Window frame material
Wood
Window position
In the middle
Shading
Type: roller blinds Position: outside Material: wood
Health issue
information not available
Installation Method
Removal of box-type windows; insertion of new panes if damaged; coating the glass with safety and sun protection film
Moisture Management and Technical Compatibility
information not available
Airtightness
Hose sealing

Before retrofit

After retrofit

Before retrofit
Uw-Value
2.55
After retrofit
Uw-Value
2.55
Before retrofit
Ug-Value
2.79
After retrofit
Ug-Value
2.79
Before retrofit
g-Solar factor
information not available
After retrofit
g-Solar factor
information not available

Assessment

Window type
Coupled window
Frame material
Timber
Aesthetic impact
Low Impact (no impact or minor impact from both inside and outside)
Frame improvement
Yes
Glazing improvement
No
Additional glazing
No
Airtightness improvement
Yes
Window U-value
2 < U <= 3
Shading
Yes - reuse existing appurtenances
Circular approach
Yes
Circular approach (Additional info)
Preservation of the entire window construction including historic glazing.
Investment cost
Low

Location

Bolzano, Italy - 274m
Climatic Zone:Cfb