The Building

Building pre-intervention

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Building post-intervention

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Glaserhaus - Affoltern im Emmental

Former farmhouse, core of 1765/66, so-called "glazier or doctor house", renovation of 1888. Impressive stand/beam construction under a quarter hipped roof, rising from the vaulted cellar from 1766. The shingle-covered building, whose present appearance is mainly due to the 1888 alteration, has a high, 3-storey, well-windowed front crowned by a roundabout. The eaves-sided upper floor arcades are closed. Contoured woods (braided bows); distinguished grey frame. Gabled building with an extraordinary volumetry. The aim of the project and the associated construction measures is to repair the existing and restore the original condition. The floor plans will be spatially and functionally separated, with the aim of consistently uncovering the core building from 1765 on all floors. This restoration is connected with the aim of preserving the overall appearance of the building, repairing the roof, facades and surroundings and carefully restoring the prestigious south facade.

More Details

The Solution

Solution pre-intervention

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Solution post-intervention

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What is the Solution?

On the roof of the special craftsmen's house, which is a listed building, a fully integrated photovoltaic system was installed. The modules take over the function of the water-bearing layer, therefore it is an in-roof system. The two large roof pitches facing east and west have been covered, the small one facing south but not the one facing north. The frameless modules of the Swiss company Meyer Burger were used. In order to be able to actively cover the edges of the roof, so-called "Crea modules" from Meyer Burger (made to measure) were also added. In order to maintain a homogenous black appearance of the roof surface, solar-look printed single-pane safety glass was used on the northern mitre sign. The project was awarded with the Swiss solar price 2016.

Why Does it work?

From a technical point of view, the building is solidly stabilised and energetically brought up to the latest standards. The building is partially protected. The southern elevation of the building is under protection. The building built in 1965 was completely renovated in 2015 to Minergie-P standards. The only exception is the traditional southern façade which has not been specifically isolated due to the regulation of historical monuments. Insulating glasses were used, inserted in the windows of original size, reusing the glass on the façade for the internal windows, and recovering others valuable elements of the building, such as the "braided" arches and wooden bracing boards. The photovoltaic system in the roof of the building uses selected and highly efficient Meyer Burger MegaSlate ll solar cells, with tailor-made modules to improve integration and adapt to the complex shape of the hipped roof.

PROS
  • Integrated BIPV solution that covers the whole complex pitched roof, with careful reflection materials, colour and panel shape, along with the way they are positioned, aligned and anchored. Maximum surface extension of the BIPV plant to improve overall energy efficiency of the building. The arrangement of solar panels on triangular pitched roofs approaches solves the critical points with tailored solar modules with attention to detail and fixing systems. Consequently, panel-laying may be compatible, if geometrically adaptable shaped panels are employed, as “laser cut” or "dummies" solar modules. Selected and highly efficient solar cells were used.
CONS
  • While the aesthetic, material, and colour match with the current roof is not ideal, the end result is impressive and blends well with other new features included in the building's renovation, such as the formers.
Type of installation
Replacement (building integrated - BIPV)
Part of the building
Roof only
Mounting system
aluminium frame
Orientation
East 85°, West 265°
Slope
45
Area (m²)
550
Availability
No available on the market anymore
Manufacturer
3S Solar
Model
Megaslate II_185W
PV module format
Standard modules (rectangular with standard size)
PV module format max
1300 x 875 x 6,5 mm
PV module type
Glass-Glass
PV cells technology
c-silicon
PV module efficiency
0.182
Total PV power
85
Surface PV power (W/m²)
154.54545454545453
PV energy production
90493 kWh/a
Weight
16.3 kg x 1 module
Dummy modules used?
No
Frame
No
Overlapping
No
Colorization
No (black modules)
Colorization technology
No colorization
Glass structure
Shiny (with antireflection)

Before retrofit

After retrofit

Assessment

PV installation type
Replacement (building integrated - BIPV)
PV position
Roof only
Coloured PV
No
Module efficiency
15% < Efficiency <= 20%
Building alteration
Yes, the building envelope was modified in a non reversible way
Investment cost
Medium High
Circular approach
No

Location

Affoltern im Emmental, Switzerland - 775m
Climatic Zone:Cfb